What does the 'premature end of script headers' error mean? Text Tutorial Print

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The error “Premature end of script headers†means your CGI script didn’t send the proper HTTP headers that the server expected—or it crashed before it could.

It’s a very common CGI error and almost always points to a problem in your script’s output or execution.

 

🧠 What It Really Means:

The web server (like Apache) expects your CGI script to start its response with a valid HTTP header, like:

pgsql
Content-Type: text/html

...followed by a blank line (\n) and then the actual HTML content. If the script:

  • Crashes before this output

  • Outputs nothing

  • Has syntax errors or permission problems
    ...you’ll get the “premature end of script headers†message in your error logs.

 

🔠Most Common Causes (with Fixes)

1.  Missing or Incorrect Content-Type Header

Correct format (Python):

python
print("Content-Type: text/html\n") print("<html><body><h1>Hello</h1></body></html>")

✅ Must be exactly like this: no extra spaces, headers must be the first output.

 

2.  Script Crashed Before Outputting Anything

Runtime error? Syntax error? Bad import?

✅ Fix:

  • Add a try/except block to catch and display errors:

python
print("Content-Type: text/plain\n") try: # your code except Exception as e: print("Error:", str(e))

 

3.  Incorrect File Permissions

Your script must be executable by the web server.

✅ Fix:

bash
chmod 755 script.cgi

 

4. Wrong Shebang Line

The first line must point to a valid interpreter.

✅ Fix:

bash
#!/usr/bin/python3

Confirm path using:

bash
which python3

 

5. Wrong Line Endings (from Windows Editors)

Scripts saved with Windows-style \r\n line endings can break on Linux servers.

✅ Fix:
Run:

bash
dos2unix script.cgi

Or resave using Unix (LF) line endings in your editor.

 

6.  Output Before Headers

If you accidentally print debug output before Content-Type, you’ll trigger this error.

✅ First line printed must always be:

python
print("Content-Type: text/html\n")

 

 What To Do Next

✅ Check Apache Error Logs:

In 4GoodHosting cPanel:

  • Go to Metrics > Errors or check /home/username/error_log in File Manager.

Look for lines like:

css
[error] [client x.x.x.x] Premature end of script headers: script.cgi

This often includes more specific causes right before it.


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